environmental环境的；环保的功能作定语修饰全球议题或生态实体，界定问题发生的物理背景
自问该词是否限定了讨论范围在自然或人造环境系统内？
“In a study published Wednesday in Environmental Science & Technology Letters, researchers from China found that boiling tap water for just five minute…”
2025 · 全国Ⅰ卷 · D · 已核到原文 technological技术的；科技的功能修饰创新手段或工具属性，暗示效率提升或范式转移
自问此处是否指代改变生产方式或生活方式的技术力量？
“Barcelona has put together a package of clean energy technologies to help public transportation go greener, while also doing its part to tackle climat…”
2026 · 全国Ⅱ卷 · D · 已核到原文 interaction互动；交互功能描述系统内要素间的动态联系，揭示非线性的影响路径
自问前后分句是否展示了双向或多向的相互影响关系？
“They surveyed several hundred park-goers, asking them to submit a written summary online of a meaningful interaction they had with nature in the park.”
2023 · 新高考Ⅱ卷 · D · 已核到原文 organizational组织的；机构的功能界定社会单元的结构属性，暗示层级、规则或管理逻辑
自问该词是否指向具有特定职能或内部结构的集体实体？
“He co-founded the Frank Lloyd Wright Building Conservancy, an organization engaged in the preservation of all of Wright's remaining buildings.”
2026 · 全国Ⅱ卷 · B · 已核到原文 behavioral行为的；行为学的功能描述可观测的外在表现，关联内在动机与外部刺激
自问此处是否指代受心理因素驱动的具体行动模式？
“Dogs are known for their impressive fetching habit, but cats take this behavior up a notch.”
2024 · 全国甲卷 · B · 只查到方向 attention注意力功能作为认知资源被分配或争夺，决定信息处理的优先级
自问主体是否将有限认知资源聚焦于特定对象或任务？
“Chimps will check to see if they have the attention of the animal with which they wish to communicate.”
2021 · 浙江卷 · C · 已核到原文 intelligence智力；智能功能概括处理信息、解决问题及适应环境的综合认知能力
自问该词是否指代超越单一技能的复杂思维潜能？
“Given the astonishing potential of AI to transform our lives we all need to take action to deal with our AI-powered future, and this is where AI by De…”
2024 · 新高考Ⅱ卷 · D · 已核到原文 imagination想象力功能驱动创造性思维，构建非现实情境或未来可能性
自问此处是否涉及突破常规、构想新方案的心理活动？
“"It requires creativity on the part of the technologist, imagination, a lot of patience and kindness." The procedure appealed to the staff a lot when…”
2021 · 天津卷 · C · 已核到原文 emissions排放物；排放量功能量化人类活动对环境的物质输出，作为污染指标
自问该词是否指代导致环境负荷增加的特定物质释放？
““If we lowered emissions significantly, trees would not be a problem,” said lead author Dandan Wei.”
2026 · 全国Ⅰ卷 · C · 已核到原文 responsibility责任；职责功能界定道德义务或制度要求，约束个体或集体的行为边界
自问主体是否因角色或契约而必须承担某种后果？
“More researchers, policymakers and representatives from the food industry must learn to look beyond their direct lines of responsibility and adopt a s…”
2022 · 北京卷 · C · 已核到原文 adapt适应功能描述为应对环境变化而调整自身状态或策略的过程
自问主体是否通过改变来匹配新的外部条件？
“Elizabeth Sims analyzes the final chapters of five great novels to see what key points they include and how you can adapt them for your work.”
2024 · 全国甲卷 · 篇目未标 · 已核到原文 phenomenon现象功能引入可观察的客观事实或规律，作为论证的起点
自问此处是否指代某种反复出现且可被感知的客观存在？
“A recent example is the phenomenon of disappearing lakes in parts of the frozen treeless Arctic（北极的） region.”
2024 · 天津卷 · 篇目未标 · 已核到原文 psychological心理的；心理学的功能关联内在精神活动，解释行为背后的情感或认知机制
自问该词是否指向意识、情绪或非理性的思维过程？
“If empirical (实证的) experience fails to reveal reality, reasoning won't reveal reality either since it relies on concepts and words that are contingent…”
2024 · 北京卷 · C · 已核到原文 consumption消费功能描述资源获取与使用的经济行为，反映需求结构
自问此处是否指代商品或服务的使用及其资源消耗？
“The numbers show the United States has not intensified resource consumption since the 1970s even while increasing its GDP and population, said Jesse A…”
2022 · 上海卷 · 篇目未标 · 已核到原文 curiosity好奇心功能作为内在驱动力，激发探索未知或解决难题的意愿
自问主体是否因对未知的渴望而主动采取行动？
“" Meanwhile, over the course of 19th century, electricity went from mere curiosity to a basic necessity.”
2022 · 浙江卷 · B · 已核到原文 association关联；联系功能揭示两个或多个概念、事件间存在的逻辑或因果纽带
自问前后内容是否存在隐含的对应或推导关系？
“According to the Solar Energy Industry Association, the number of solar panels installed(安装)has grown rapidly in the past decade, and it has to grow e…”
2023 · 浙江卷 · D · 已核到原文 revolution革命功能标志根本性的范式转换或社会结构的剧烈重塑
自问此处是否指代彻底改变原有状态的突破性事件？
“This absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution (变革).”
2024 · 新高考Ⅱ卷 · D · 已核到原文 innovation创新功能描述产生新颖且具价值的思想、方法或产品的过程
自问该词是否指向区别于传统的创造性产出？
“Their app quickly grew popular in town and even won a local youth innovation award.”
2025 · 北京卷 · 篇目未标 · 只查到方向 motivation动机功能解释行为背后的内在需求或外部诱因，驱动决策
自问主体采取行动的根本原因或心理推力是什么？
“Comparing yourself with someone who is outperforming you could result in feelings of envy if you focus on the things they have and you don't, or it ca…”
2025 · 北京卷 · C · 已核到原文 cognitive认知的功能限定与感知、记忆、思维等高级心理过程相关的属性
自问该词是否描述大脑处理信息的特定方式或能力？
“Sometimes the limits we encounter in trying to unlock the nature of the universe are cognitive (认知的).”
2025 · 天津卷 · D · 已核到原文 as a result因此；结果功能标示因果关系，连接前提与结论，强化逻辑推导
自问前句是否为因，后句是否为必然或高概率的结果？
“As a result, the first four years of my postgraduate career were defined by a series of failures.”
2024 · 北京卷 · 篇目未标 · 已核到原文 climate change气候变化功能指代全球气温升高及极端天气频发的宏观环境问题
自问该短语是否作为背景框架解释生态或社会危机？
“Barcelona has put together a package of clean energy technologies to help public transportation go greener, while also doing its part to tackle climat…”
2026 · 全国Ⅱ卷 · D · 已核到原文 long term长期功能限定时间跨度，区分短期波动与持久趋势
自问此处讨论的是即时反应还是深远影响？
“One long-term option for sustainable fuel for planes is to make hydrocarbons from recycled air.”
2025 · 全国Ⅰ卷 · A · 已核到原文 artificial intelligence人工智能功能指代模拟人类智能的计算机系统及其社会应用
自问该词是否涉及自动化决策、学习或感知技术？
“Given the astonishing potential of AI to transform our lives we all need to take action to deal with our AI-powered future, and this is where AI by De…”
2024 · 新高考Ⅱ卷 · D · 已核到原文 on the other hand另一方面功能引入对立观点或补充信息，平衡论证结构
自问前文是否提出一方观点，此处是否提供反方或补充视角？
“” On the other hand, computers can't (53) ______ a diagnosis or a treatment to patients in a comforting way.”
2023 · 上海卷 · 篇目未标 · 已核到原文 research shows研究表明功能引用权威研究结果作为客观证据支撑论点
自问该结论是否有实证数据或科学实验支持？
“His research shows that this is often missing for people with mental health conditions.”
2025 · 北京卷 · D · 只查到方向 decision making决策制定功能描述在信息不全或压力下做出选择的过程与机制
自问此处是否涉及权衡利弊、风险评估或最终拍板？
“If TMS is applied to a specific part of your brain behind your forehead that is particularly important for decision-making, you suddenly like differen…”
2023 · 天津卷 · C · 已核到原文 health care医疗保健功能指代疾病预防、诊断及治疗的公共服务体系
自问该词是否涉及健康维护、治疗资源或政策？
“While most of us have little control over those discussions, there is one health care topic that we can control；what we talk about with our doctor.”
2018 · 上海卷 · A · 已核到原文 author of the study研究作者功能把前后信息组织成证据、因果、转折、让步、范围或研究对象关系。
自问该观点是否源自特定研究团队或学者？
““With the rise of technology it is easy for people to make observations of different species with the aid of a mobile application,” said Barnabas Daru…”
2024 · 新高考Ⅰ卷 · D · 已核到原文 result in导致；引起功能描述因果链条中的触发环节，连接原因与结果
自问前句行为是否直接引发了后句状态？
“Comparing yourself with someone who is outperforming you could result in feelings of envy if you focus on the things they have and you don't, or it ca…”
2025 · 北京卷 · C · 已核到原文 in terms of就...而言功能限定讨论范围或比较维度，聚焦特定方面
自问此处是否仅针对某一方面进行论述而非整体？
“Early fifth-century philosopher St．Augustine famously wrote that he knew what time was unless someone asked him．Albert Einstein added another wrinkle…”
2021 · 北京卷 · D · 已核到原文 make the case提出论点功能指代系统性地构建并辩护某种观点或立场
自问主体是否在主动论证某一主张的合理性？
“The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism, including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works, and then to teach…”
2023 · 新高考Ⅰ卷 · C · 已核到原文 take into account考虑到；顾及功能提示在决策或分析中纳入特定因素或变量
自问此处是否要求综合权衡多种条件而非单一因素？
““You're thinking, 'yeah but at what cost...'.” He points to unpublished data from the Barcelona Tourist Board that prioritizes Japanese tourists for s…”
2019 · 上海卷 · A · 已核到原文 in response to作为对...的回应功能标示行为是对特定刺激、事件或政策的反应
自问该动作是否由前文提到的外部因素直接触发？
“The part of the brain related to pleasure is activated in response to something we find beautiful.”
2023 · 天津卷 · C · 已核到原文 risk of developing发展的风险功能警示在追求进步过程中可能伴随的负面后果
自问前后两部分究竟是什么关系？删掉这一结构后，作者的判断会变强、变弱还是失去方向？
“It can also (54) ______ quite precisely the risk of developing an actual cancer based on the size and shape of a nodule.”
2023 · 上海卷 · 篇目未标 · 已核到原文